Country profile
Capital: Kuala Lumpur
Wetland vegetation at Kota Kinabalu Wetland Centre, Sabah, Malaysia. Context photograph, not evidence of this initiative.
Photo: Stefan Fussan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Resized to maximum 1200 pixels without enlargement; JPEG re-encoded; EXIF orientation applied. Display may be cropped.
Drive evidence snapshot · 2026-11-01
Documented risk theme
Documented risk theme
Documented risk theme
Screening themes, not three highest risks or comparative country ranking. These are qualitative themes, not comparable risk scores.
Evidence: ASCCR p.40; World Bank CCDR page; SRC-032 full CCDR 2026 archived · Checked 2026-11-01
Risk source2026 CCDR full report and overview archived. Existing qualitative themes retained; quantitative scenario extraction and sensitivity checks pending.
Climate indicators · Source scope and review decisions
Review supplied · Conflict unresolved
马来西亚气候冲击人口暴露率与洪涝灾害基线
Quote supports 23% population exposed to climate shocks, with latest supplied PDF page 20 versus earlier page 29 retained in history. 130,000 annually flood-affected and $1.8B damages lack a corresponding quote/document page. Existing 2050 GDP projection retained with its separate citation; no APPGM-SDG outcome established.
Reported citation: Malaysia Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) · 2026 · PDF page 20
Malaysia ranked 132nd out of 168 countries in terms of population exposed to climate shocks, with 23 percent of the population exposed (Doan et al. 2024), mainly to coastal and river floods.
马来西亚宏观 GDP 气候损失预测核验 · PDF page 29
Supplied review and quoted passage support this limited claim; original PDF and any entity attribution beyond the quote still require independent checking.
External review, not independent original-source verification. Human review required · 2026-11-01.supplied-reviews.v3
23%
Population exposed to climate shocks; mainly coastal / river floods
Submitted extraction — not independently verified
全国约 23% 的人口暴露于气候冲击（主要是沿海与河流洪水）
Supplied page: PDF p. 20 (latest supplied; earlier p. 29 retained)
Malaysia ranked 132nd out of 168 countries in terms of population exposed to climate shocks, with 23 percent of the population exposed (Doan et al. 2024), mainly to coastal and river floods.
Up to 8.3% GDP
Projected cost by 2050; most pessimistic scenario
Submitted extraction — not independently verified
在最悲观气候情景下，到 2050 年气候变化预计使马来西亚付出高达 GDP 8.3% 的代价；若热浪后遭受 20 年一遇的洪水，单年 GDP 损失可能超过 20%
Supplied page: p. 29
At the macroeconomic level, climate change is expected to cost Malaysia up to 8.3 percent of its GDP by 2050 under the most pessimistic scenario, with larger losses possible... If a one-in-20-year flood were to hit following an extended heatwave, GDP losses could exceed 20 percent in a single year
Malaysia Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) · p. 29
23% · Population exposed to climate shocks; mainly coastal / river floods
Up to 8.3% GDP · Projected cost by 2050; most pessimistic scenario
Population extract: PDF p. 20 (latest supplied; earlier p. 29 retained)
Malaysia ranked 132nd out of 168 countries in terms of population exposed to climate shocks, with 23 percent of the population exposed (Doan et al. 2024), mainly to coastal and river floods.
Economic extract: p. 29
At the macroeconomic level, climate change is expected to cost Malaysia up to 8.3 percent of its GDP by 2050 under the most pessimistic scenario, with larger losses possible... If a one-in-20-year flood were to hit following an extended heatwave, GDP losses could exceed 20 percent in a single year
The >20% figure is a single-year compound heatwave + 1-in-20-year flood event, not an annual average.
Caveats: Quote supports 23% population exposed to climate shocks, with latest supplied PDF page 20 versus earlier page 29 retained in history. 130,000 annually flood-affected and $1.8B damages lack a corresponding quote/document page. Existing 2050 GDP projection retained with its separate citation; no APPGM-SDG outcome established.
Supplied source: Malaysia Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) · 2026 · World Bank Group · PDF p. 20 (exposure; supplied); p. 29 (GDP projection; earlier supplied)
Catalogue candidate: SRC-032 · Malaysia Country Climate and Development Report — Full Report. A catalogue match does not verify the quoted page.
Open catalogue source ↗Supplied vulnerable sectors: Agriculture and Food Production · Infrastructure and Built Assets · Public Health and Labor Productivity · Water and Energy Systems
Supplied hazards: Riverine and Coastal Floods · Extreme Heat and Heat Stress · Landslides and Extreme Rainfall Events
Import 2026-11-01-user-extract-v5. Different hazards, units, populations and projection horizons are not comparable; no ranking or combined total.
Documented measures, not verified community project outcomes.
3 plan and demonstration extracts · Review decisions attached to individual records. Planned targets are not delivered outcomes.
Malaysia · Nature-based Solutions
国家规划提出到2030年再湿化10万公顷退化泥炭地，并维持50%森林覆盖率；引文不证明社区红树林项目已实施。
Supplied metric · 到2030年完成10万公顷退化泥炭地再湿化，并维持至少50%的全国森林覆盖率
Context photo · Policy direction / planned target · Source check outstanding
Malaysia · Climate-Resilient Agriculture
在主要粮仓与高地农业区推广交替干湿灌溉（AWD）与实时气象预警，全面提升水稻与油棕等核心作物的抗旱与防涝韧性。
Context photo · Policy direction / planned target · Source check outstanding
Malaysia · Water Security
全面加速推进流域综合水资源管理（IWRM），通过数字化监测、管网漏损削减与水库调度优化，应对气候变化引发的水资源时空分布不均问题。
Context photo · Policy direction / planned target · Source check outstanding
COMMUNITY & CAPACITY EVIDENCE
31 supplied extracts · 11 countries + regional records · Policy directions, reported activities and outcomes remain distinct.
1 matching extracts
Global frameworks; applicability depends on the project. No verified country-level outcome is implied.
Pending primary PDF inspection · Country and model collection observed in official index; per-file metadata pending
Locator record, not a fully verified document. Country resources may retain obsolete NDC links; use UNFCCC registry for NDC version control.
2026 · PDF signature, title, cover/copyright year, 118 pages and source verified; Drive size and can_download readback verified
Cover and copyright 2026; report and overview retained as distinct documents. Open Knowledge public download succeeds while documents/thedocs endpoint remains blocked. Repository IDs are not used as the publication date.
2026 · PDF signature, title, cover/copyright year, 20 pages and source verified; Drive size and can_download readback verified
Cover and copyright 2026; report and overview retained as distinct documents. Open Knowledge public download succeeds while documents/thedocs endpoint remains blocked. Repository IDs are not used as the publication date.
2017 (report cover); printed 2019 · Public government PDF obtained and inspected; copyright restricts reuse; shared-folder archiving permission unresolved
Cover/report year 2017; printed year 2019; ISBN 978-967-0382-08-1. Official file downloaded successfully. No shared Drive PDF uploaded; retain official link while permission is verified.
Supplied quantitative extracts are shown above with original-source verification pending. Units, scenarios and hazards differ; no comparative score or verified community outcome is implied.
Open knowledge archive