STAGE

1

Identify Issues

A scientific climate knowledge dashboard: explore the map, compare countries, and report what you see on the ground.

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Indonesia

Profile →

Documented risk theme

Coastal flooding

Documented risk theme

Drought and wildfire

Documented risk theme

Extreme rainfall floods

Screening themes, not three highest risks or comparative country ranking. These are qualitative themes, not comparable risk scores.

Evidence: ASCCR pp.39-40; World Bank risk assessment page; SRC-051 · Checked 2026-11-01

Risk source
Evidence limitations

Risk original(s) archived; qualitative themes retained. Quantitative scenario extraction and updated assessment review pending

Risk evidence methodology

Themes are not rankings. Comparable risk analysis requires:

  • 1

    Hazard

    How often and how intensely the event occurs.

  • 2

    Exposure

    People, assets and ecosystems in harm's way.

  • 3

    Vulnerability

    Sensitivity and capacity to cope or adapt.

  • 4

    Observed losses

    Recorded damage — kept separate from losses attributed to climate change.

  • 5

    Projections

    How the risk is expected to change in future scenarios.

Quantitative indicators · Indonesia

Climate indicators · Source scope and review decisions

Source check outstanding

People & exposure

>4.2M

Projected permanent flooding exposure, 2070–2100; no adaptation

Extraction, quote & page

Submitted extraction — not independently verified

无适应措施下,到 2070-2100 年期间预计将有超过 420 万人暴露于海平面上升导致的永久性淹没

Supplied page: p. 2

Without adaptation, the total population likely to be exposed to permanent flooding by the period 2070-2100 could reach over 4.2 million people.

Economic impact

2.5–7% GDP

ADB estimate of climate-change cost by 2100

Extraction, quote & page

Submitted extraction — not independently verified

亚洲开发银行 (ADB) 估计,到 2100 年气候变化的影响可能造成该国 GDP 2.5% 至 7% 的损失

Supplied page: p. 2

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates that by 2100, the impacts of climate change could cost between 2.5-7% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP), with the poorest bearing the brunt of this burden.

Caveats: Economic estimate is an ADB figure cited secondarily in the WB/ADB profile.

Source attribution & sectors

Supplied source: Climate Risk Country Profile: Indonesia · 2021 · World Bank Group & Asian Development Bank · p. 2

Catalogue candidate: SRC-051 · WB ADB Climate Risk Profile Indonesia 2021 HISTORICAL. A catalogue match does not verify the quoted page.

Open catalogue source ↗

Supplied vulnerable sectors: Agriculture and Rice Production · Water Resources · Coastal Zones and Low-lying Settlements · Fisheries and Coral Reefs

Supplied hazards: Fluvial, Pluvial and Coastal Floods · Sea Level Rise and Extreme Surges · El Niño-driven Droughts and Wildfires

Import 2026-11-01-user-extract-v5. Different hazards, units, populations and projection horizons are not comparable; no ranking or combined total.

Compare countries

Qualitative evidence · 2026-11-01. A missing theme is not evidence of no risk.

Indonesia →
  • Flooding & extreme rainfallCoastal flooding
  • Tropical cyclonesNot covered in imported themes
  • Sea-level rise & coastal erosionCoastal flooding
  • Extreme heatNot covered in imported themes
  • DroughtDrought and wildfire
  • LandslidesNot covered in imported themes
  • Haze & wildfireDrought and wildfire

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Flooding & extreme rainfall
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Tropical cyclones
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Sea-level rise & coastal erosion
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Extreme heat
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Drought
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Landslides
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Haze & wildfire
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